Prep 5 days

A practical, step-by-step guide with tips, tricks and timelines to making your own sourdough starter and baking with it.

This method is logical and simplified for beginner bakers to follow (and expert bakers to hone). While the process of making this starter is a little lengthy (at least 5 days) it isn’t difficult, if you follow the steps and take note of my tips.

The detailed steps are below, but here is a nifty quick reference to keep you on track:

Day 0
125g flour + 125g water, stand for 48 hours
↓ ↓
Day 2
1st feeding: 125g starter + 125g flour + 125g water, stand for 24 hours
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Day 3
2nd feeding: 125g starter + 125g flour + 125g water, stand for 24 hours
↓ ↓
Day 4
3rd feeding: 125g starter + 125g flour + 125g water, stand until doubled in size (8—24 hours)
↓ ↓
Day 5
If not doubled in size, feed every 12 hours until doubled in 8 hours or less
↓ ↓
Use 'active' starter OR store at room temperature or in fridge.

Sourdough starter method - Day 0

A young starter is quite sensitive so when establishing your sourdough starter it is important to follow the process (measuring the flour and water accurately, feeding at the suggested times, etc.) But once mature and strong, it will have more flexibility and will be more resilient to changes so don’t worry too much if you occasionally miss a feeding by a day or so or if your quantities are slightly out - just get back on track as soon as you can and your starter will bounce back.

Ingredients

Starter

125g organic wholemeal flour (see Baker’s Tips #1 and Variations)
125g bottled water, at room temperature (see Baker’s Tips #2 and #3)

To feed the starter

unbleached organic plain flour (see Baker’s Tips #1)
bottled water, at room temperature

Method

Day 0

1. Place the wholemeal flour and water in a medium bowl and stir until well combined.
2. Weigh a clean, dry jar with a lid that you are going to store your sourdough starter in and note the weight down (see Baker’s Tips #4).
3. Transfer the flour mixture to the jar, seal and set aside in a warm draught-free place (see Baker’s Tips #5) for 48 hours (see Baker’s Tips #6).

After 12 hours (see images, jar 1, from left), there won’t be much change in your mixture although a few bubbles may start to appear through the side of the jar.

After 48 hours (see images, jar 2, from left), the starter may have risen just a little and a dark skin would have formed. There may be a few bubbles on the surface and also noticeable through the side of the jar – but not always. Proceed to the first feeding.

If you don't see these signs, set aside for another 24 hours – if there are no signs of activity by then, just continue with the first feeding. The aroma will be quite unpleasant.

Variations

Baker's Tips

#1. In my experience, I’ve had the best results with starting a sourdough starter with organic wholemeal flour and then switching to unbleached organic plain flour for feeding until it is established. Once mature, you can then just switch to regular plain flour or bread flour for feeding, or even occasionally feed it with wholemeal flour again to add a little ‘nuttiness’ to its flavour.

#2. Use bottled water (or water that is filtered and has been allowed to stand uncovered for at least 4 hours for the chlorine to dissipate) to give your sourdough starter the best possible chance of success.

#3. It’s a good idea to embrace measuring both your flour and water in grams when making and maintaining your sourdough starter. It is the most accurate way of measuring and will give you the best possible chance of success.

#4. A sourdough starter can be mixed and kept in a non-reactive container such as a glass jar. Look for one that has straight sides and a reasonable sized mouth to make mixing easy. This starter recipe will need a jar that has a capacity of at least 1 litre (4 cups) and, before making your starter, ensure that it is very clean and dry. It’s a good idea to note the weight of your jar so that it is easy to calculate how much sourdough starter you need to remove and discard every time you feed it.

#5. The ideal temperature for proving sourdough starter is between 21°C-23.5°C (70ºF-74ºF). Don’t be tempted to keep the starter at higher temperatures to accelerate the process as it won’t necessarily mean you will get a better result. Higher temperatures can encourage more ‘bad’ bacteria to grow than the ‘good’ ones, which will ultimately ruin the starter. If your kitchen is cold, I find placing it under the stove rangehood with the light on or on top of the fridge gives a warm (but not too warm), consistent temperature.

#6. After each feeding, it’s a good idea to mark the side of the jar with tape (or an elastic band) so you can see how much it grows in the specified time.

Sourdough starter method - Day 2

First feeding after 48 hours

1. Remove and discard all but 125g of the sourdough starter from the jar.
2. Add 125g plain flour and 125g water to the jar and stir well to combine.
3. Use a clean spatula to scrape the sides of the jar down to clean (see Baker’s Tips #7).
4. Seal the jar and set aside in a warm, draught-free place for 24 hours.

After the first feeding and rise, the starter would have risen slightly (up to 50%) (see images, jar 3, from left) and random bubbles will be visible on the surface as well as through the side of the jar indicating the wild yeast is active and starting the multiply.

Baker's Tips

#7. Make sure you scrape down the side of the jar after every feed – this will make it easier to see how much the starter has risen each time.

Sourdough starter method - Day 3

Second feeding after 24 hours

1. Remove and discard all but 125g of the sourdough starter from the jar.
2. Add 125g plain flour and 125g water to the jar and stir well to combine.
3. Use a clean spatula to scrape the sides of the jar down to clean.
4. Seal the jar and set aside in a warm, draught-free place for 24 hours.

After the second feeding and rise there will be more visible bubbles but they will be smaller and more uniform (see images, jar 4, from left). The aroma will be less pungent and a little sweeter.

Sourdough starter method - Day 4

Third feeding after 24 hours

1. Remove and discard all but 125g of the sourdough starter from the jar.
2. Add 125 g plain flour and 125g water to the jar and stir well to combine.
3. Use a clean spatula to scrape the sides of the jar down to clean.
4. Seal the jar and set aside in a warm, draught-free place until doubled in size (8-24 hours, depending on the strength of your sourdough).

Sourdough starter method - Day 5

Depending on the strength of your sourdough and how quickly it ferments it may double in size in less than 24 hours. You may also notice that once it doubles it starts to lose volume and falls back on itself indicating that it needs regular feeding from this point.

If your starter has not doubled in 24 hours or less, continue the discarding and feeding process every 12 hours until it has the ability to double in size in 8 hours or less. When it does, it is now "active" and ready to use, or store in the fridge to be used at a later date (see Baker’s Tips #8).

Baker's Tips

#8. A young starter is quite sensitive so when establishing your sourdough starter it is important to follow the process (measuring the flour and water accurately, feeding at the suggested times, etc.) But once mature and strong, it will have more flexibility and will be more resilient to changes so don’t worry too much if you occasionally miss a feeding by a day or so or if your quantities are slightly out - just get back on track as soon as you can and your starter will bounce back.

What's that smell? Aroma changes in sourdough starter

When making and establishing a sourdough starter you will notice that the aromas it gives off change quite considerably from one day to the next. This is because the bacteria present is changing and ‘settling’.

To start, in the first day or so, it can smell quite foul but will mellow with subsequent feedings and over time the smell will become slightly tangy and sweet and then more sour. You will also notice once the sourdough starter has matured and is more stable, the aroma will become more consistent too.

The aroma will also change depending on where it is in the feeding cycle once established, mature and healthy; it will have a slightly sweet scent when first fed, and will become more sour as it stands and ripens ready for use.

Sourdough starters can be unpredictable

Remember all sourdough starters are different. There are so many things that can vary while making a sourdough starter (including the type of wild yeast and bacteria present, the temperature the starter is held at, etc.) and ultimately this will affect how long it takes for your starter to become mature.

Sometimes, a starter may seem to be on the right track and then, for whatever reason, it doesn’t progress at all. If yours doesn’t reflect the exact description above, don’t lose heart, be patient and keep repeating the feeding process every 12 hours until your starter reflects the Day 5 description before you move onto maintaining, storing and using it.

How to use your sourdough starter in your baking

To make sure your sourdough starter is strong and 'active' enough to use in baking, you will need to feed, maintain and store it. Click here to find out how.

Once your starter is ready to use, this Basic sourdough bread recipe is a well-tested recipe to begin your sourdough baking.

This recipe is part of Anneka's SBS Food Bakeproof: Sourdough online column. For more Bakeproof columns and recipes, click here.

Photography by Alan Benson.

Prep 30min (+30-60min standing time)Bake 1hr 10minMakes 10-12 serves

Prep 20min (+25min cooling time)Bake 30minMakes 8 serves

Hailing from the 70s and reaching peak popularity in the 90s, sticky toffee pudding now sits alongside the likes of lemon delicious, rice pudding and chocolate fondants as a classic. Sweet, sticky and completely addictive, it is always a crowd pleaser.

Ingredients

Method

1. Preheat oven to 180°C. Grease a 18 x 28cm shallow cake tin with melted butter and line the base and two long sides with one piece of baking paper, allowing the paper to overhang the sides.
2. Place the dates and water in a small saucepan, bring to the boil over medium heat and simmer for 3-5 minutes or until pulpy. Stir in the bicarbonate of soda and then set aside for 20 minutes or until cooled to room temperature.
3. Use an electric mixer to beat the butter and sugar in a medium bowl until pale and creamy. Add the eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition. Use a large metal spoon or spatula to fold in the cooled date mixture and then the flour until just combined.
4. Spoon the mixture into the prepared tin and smooth the surface with the back of a spoon. Bake in preheated oven for 30 minutes or until cooked when tested with a skewer.
5. Meanwhile, to make the toffee sauce, put the butter, sugar and cream in a medium saucepan and stir over medium heat until the butter melts and the sugar dissolves. Bring to a simmer for 3 minutes.
6. Remove the pudding from the oven and pour a quarter of the hot toffee sauce over. Set aside for 5 minutes. Remove the warm pudding from the tin, cut into portions and serve drizzled with the remaining warm toffee sauce and accompanied by cream or ice-cream.

This recipe is from Anneka's SBS Food online column, Bakeproof: Comfort Puddings. CLICK HERE for more Bakeproof recipes.

Photography by Alan Benson.

Prep 30min (+2hr cooling time and overnight freezing)Bake 1hrMakes 12-15 serves

Makes one 22cm cake

I don’t know about you, but lately I have taken great comfort in the known; in tried and tested cakes, and all things familiar. This cake is a real favourite of mine – simple, delicious and easily adaptable (surely good qualities for navigating life in general, really). I make it often with strawberries as pictured, or plums, but raspberries or ripe apricots would be equally lovely. It’s inspired by the streusel cakes I ate in Germany when I was an exchange student, and in the absence of seeing old friends there, I’ll eat this cake.

Ingredients

Streusel topping

60g butter, cubed
½ teaspoon vanilla bean paste
55g caster sugar
75g plain flour
Pinch of salt

Cake

125g unsalted butter, melted and cooled
3 eggs
1 teaspoon vanilla bean paste
100g plain flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
Pinch of salt
150g almond meal
185g caster sugar
375g strawberries, hulled and quartered

Method

1. Preheat oven to 170°C (fan-forced) and grease a 22cm round springform tin well with butter and line the base with baking paper.
2. Place streusel ingredients into a small mixing bowl and use your fingertips to work butter and vanilla through the sugar, flour and salt until mixture resembles large breadcrumbs. Set aside.
3. Place melted butter, eggs and vanilla in a medium mixing bowl and whisk to combine. In a separate large bowl, sift together flour and baking powder, before stirring in salt, almond meal, and caster sugar. Make a well in the centre of the dry ingredients and pour in the melted butter and egg mixture, stirring gently to combine.
4. Spoon batter into lined baking tin and smooth the top with a spatula before scattering with strawberry quarters. Sprinkle with streusel topping and bake for 55-60 minutes or until cake is cooked through and streusel is starting to colour.
5. Allow cake to cool in the tin for 10 minutes or so before carefully releasing from the tin and placing on a wire rack to cool further.
6. Slice into large wedges and serve cake warm with ice-cream or cream. Whilst best eaten the day it is made, any leftover cake will keep happily in an air-tight container in the fridge for a day or two, just warm slightly before serving.

This recipe is from Tilly Pamment's The Plain Cake Appreciation Society (Murdoch Books, RRP $39.99).

You can read more about what Tilly is baking this winter here.

Prep 1hr (+ 2hr cooling time)Bake 30minMakes 10-12 serves

Fragrant, sweet and fresh, basil brings something truly special to this festive trifle. Layers of vanilla buttercake soaked with a basil and lemon syrup, creamy basil-infused custard and roasted strawberries make for a wonderful combination in this impressive dessert… I promise one serve won’t be enough!

Ingredients

125 ml (½ cup) pure (pouring / thin) cream 
Small fresh basil leaves, to decorate

Buttercake
110g (¾ cup) self-raising flour
75g (½ cup) plain flour
165g (¾ cup) caster sugar
125g butter, softened
80ml (⅓ cup) milk
2 eggs, at room temperature
1 teaspoon natural vanilla extract or essence

Basil-infused custard
500ml (2 cups) milk
125ml (½ cup) pure (pouring / thin) cream
20 medium fresh basil leaves
75g (⅓ cup) caster sugar
2 tablespoons cornflour, sifted
3 egg yolks, lightly whisked
1 teaspoon natural vanilla essence or extract

Roasted strawberries
1kg strawberries, hulled and halved if large
75g (⅓ cup) caster sugar

Basil and lemon syrup
165g (¾ cup) caster sugar
125ml (½ cup) water
10 medium fresh basil leaves
60ml (¼ cup) strained fresh lemon juice

Method

1. To make the Basil-infused custard, put the milk, cream and basil leaves into a medium saucepan. Bring just to a simmer over a medium heat. Remove from heat and stand for 30 minutes to infuse. Remove the basil leaves. Use a balloon whisk to whisk the sugar and cornflour together in a heatproof bowl. Gradually whisk in the milk mixture until smooth and well combined. Whisk in the egg yolks. Return to the heat and stir constantly with the whisk over medium heat until the mixture thickens and just comes to a simmer. Remove from the heat and stir in the vanilla. Pass the custard through a sieve into a heatproof bowl. Cover the surface with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 2 hours or until chilled.
2. To make the Buttercake, preheat the oven to 180°C (160°C fan-forced). Grease a 20 x 30 cm (base measurement) shallow cake tin and line the base and two longs sides with one piece of baking paper.
3. Place both the flours, sugar, butter, milk, eggs and vanilla in a large mixing bowl. Use an electric mixer to beat on low speed until combined. Increase the speed to medium and beat for 3 minutes or until the mixture is smooth, creamy and very pale in colour. Spoon the mixture into the lined tin and spread evenly using the back of a spoon. Bake in preheated oven for 18-20 minutes or until cooked when tested with a skewer. Cool for 5 minutes in the tin, then turn onto a wire rack to cool.
4. To make the Roasted strawberries, preheat oven to 200°C (180°C fan-forced). Toss the strawberries with the sugar in a bowl. Spread over an oven tray in a single layer. Roast in preheated oven for 10 minutes, stirring gently after 5 minutes, or until the strawberries are soft but still holding their shape. Set aside to cool.
5. To make the Basil and lemon syrup, combine the sugar and water in a small saucepan and site over medium heat until the sugar dissolves. Add the basil, bring to a simmer and simmer for 5 minutes or until reduced slightly. Stir in the lemon juice. Set aside to cool.
6. To assemble the trifle, use a balloon whisk or a hand held electric whisk on medium speed to whisk the cream in a medium bowl until soft peaks form. Cut the buttercake into 3cm cubes and place half of the cake over the base of a 2-3 liter (8-12 cup) serving dish. Drizzle the cake with half the Basil and lemon syrup. Spread half the Basil-infused custard over the top. Spoon half the Roasted strawberries over the custard and then top with all of the whipped cream. Repeat the layering with the remaining ingredients finishing with the roasted strawberries. Decorate with the basil leaves and serve in large scoops.

This recipe is from Anneka's SBS Food online column Bakeproof: Christmas Baking with Herbs. Click here for more Bakeproof columns and recipes.

Photography by Alan Benson.

Prep 40min (+1hr 15min proving time)Bake 25minMakes about 16

The Swedes love their sweet buns so much they have even declared 4 October National Cinnamon Bun Day! These more-ish cinnamon-almond filled buns are the quintessential accompaniment to a fika (or coffee). The traditional twisting and shaping of them may seem a little tricky to start with but follow my instructions and watch this quick video and you’ll have it mastered in no time.

Ingredients

Dough

Almond filling

Method

1. To make the dough, combine the flour, sugar, yeast, cardamom and salt in a large bowl and make a well in the centre. Combine the milk and butter in a small saucepan and heat over low heat for 3–5 minutes or until the milk is lukewarm. Remove from heat, stir in the vanilla and set aside for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally with a fork, until the butter melts. Add to the flour mixture and use a wooden spoon and then your hands to mix to a soft dough.
2. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8–10 minutes or until it is smooth and elastic and springs back when you push your finger into it (see Baker's Tips).
3. Brush a large bowl with melted butter to grease. Add the dough turning it to coat lightly with the butter. Cover with plastic wrap and place in a warm, draught-free place for 1 hour or until doubled in size. (See Baker's Tips).
4. To make the almond filling, place all the ingredients in a food processor and process until smooth and well combined, scraping down the side of the bowl when necessary. Set aside.
5. Line two large baking trays with baking paper.
6. When the dough has doubled in size knock it back by punching it in the centre with your fist. Turn onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 2–3 minutes or until smooth and elastic. Use a lightly floured rolling pin to roll out the dough into a 30 cm x 50 cm rectangle, about 0.5cm thick. Place the dough on the benchtop so that a long side is closest to you.
7. Use a palette knife to spread the almond filling evenly over the lower half of the dough. Fold the top third down to cover the filling and then the bottom third up, pressing down firmly.
8. Use a large, sharp knife to cut the dough into 16 strips, each about 3.5cm wide. Use the knife to cut each strip in half three-quarters of the way up towards the folded end to make two 'legs'. Hold a strip at opposite ends and pull gently to stretch slightly. Then twist the two 'legs' separately about three times. Tie the two 'legs' together in a simple knot and then tuck the opposite end under the knot.
9. Repeat with the remaining dough strips, placing them about 5cm apart on the lined trays as they are shaped. Cover with a damp tea towel and set aside in a warm, draught-free place for 25–30 minutes or until risen and the dough no longer springs back when you poke it gently with a finger.
10. Preheat the oven to 190°C (170°C fan-forced).
11. Brush the rolls with the whisked egg to glaze and sprinkle with flaked almonds or pearl sugar. Bake the rolls in preheated oven for 25 minutes or until golden and sound hollow when tapped on the base. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Prep 15min (+chilling time)

Shortcrust pastry, when you have a good recipe, is one of the simplest and quickest pastries to make. This sweet vanilla variety is great with a Classic Apple Pie.

Ingredients

200g (1⅓ cups) plain flour
2 tablespoons almond meal
2 tablespoons caster sugar
150g chilled salted butter, cubed
3 tablespoons iced water
1 teaspoon vanilla bean paste

Method

1. Combine the flour, almond meal and caster sugar in the bowl of a food processor. Add the butter and use the pulse button to pulse until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs.
2. Remove the lid of the food processor and sprinkle the water over the flour mixture and then add the vanilla bean paste. Continue to process using the pulse button until the mixture is evenly combined and just starts to come together (but hasn’t as yet formed a ball). The pastry should be soft but not sticky.
3. Turn the pastry out onto a lightly floured, cool bench top. Knead lightly with your fingertips for about 10 seconds or until it comes together but isn’t completely smooth. Shape the pastry into a disc, wrap well in plastic wrap, and chill and use as directed.